Eurasian Research Bulletin

Improving The Qualifications Of Teaching Staff In The Higher Education System – A New Approach To Education

Bаgbеkоvа Lауlо Kаdirbеrgеnоvnа — 2025-06-08

This article provides information on the methods of developing skills in organizing the teaching process in the system of continuous education and professional development, as well as improving the overall pedagogical competencies of teachers. It is also noted that the need to improve the skills of teaching staff in the higher education system is a key area for a quality educational process.

The Role Of Nutritional Support In Critically Ill Patients: New Data And Recommendations (Literature Review).

Toshev Izzat Ikromovich — 2025-06-11

In recent decades, nutritional support has become key in the complex therapy of critically ill patients, significantly affecting the outcome of the disease, the course of organ dysfunction, and overall survival. Critical conditions are characterized by severe hypermetabolism , catabolic metabolism, immune dysfunction, and the risk of developing nutritional deficiency already on the first day of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). Current recommendations emphasize the early initiation of enteral nutrition, preferably within 24–48 hours after stabilization of hemodynamic parameters, which helps maintain the intestinal barrier function, reduce bacterial translocation , and reduce the risk of infectious complications and multiple organ failure. In this article, we will consider the role of nutritional support in the ICU in seriously ill patients

Post-Resuscitation Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Approach To Therapy

Toshev Izzat Ikromovich — 2025-06-13

Postresuscitation syndrome (PRS) remains one of the most pressing issues in modern resuscitation and intensive care. Its pathogenesis includes a complex of hypoxic -ischemic, reperfusion , inflammatory and metabolic disorders leading to multiple organ dysfunction in patients after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The main causes of circulatory arrest were acute coronary pathologies and cardiac arrhythmias. The most pronounced clinical manifestations included hypoxic encephalopathy, myocardial dysfunction, infectious complications and metabolic disorders. Complex therapy using targeted temperature therapy, hemodynamic stabilization, nutritional support, infection prevention, cardiological and neurological correction, as well as early rehabilitation has demonstrated a positive effect on treatment outcomes. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing patients with PRS aimed not only at survival but also at restoring quality of life is emphasized. The obtained data are consistent with current international recommendations (AHA, ERC, ESICM, ILCOR) and highlight the need for further research in this area

Gender, Age And Somatotypical Characteristics Of The Hepatobiliary System (Literature Review).

Radjabov Akhtam Boltaevich — 2025-06-11

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the anatomical and physiological features of the hepatobiliary system, considering gender, age, and somatotypic factors. Current data on the morphometric parameters of the liver, pancreas, bile ducts, and spleen in various patient groups are discussed. Normative organ size indicators and their variations depending on age, gender, and body type are reviewed. Special attention is given to the capabilities of ultrasound diagnostics as the primary non-invasive method for visualizing structural changes in the hepatobiliary system. The importance of individualized anatomical assessment in interpreting ultrasound data and in early diagnosis of various pathologies is emphasized.

The Role Of Monitoring The Depth Of Anesthesia In Reducing Postoperative Complications

Babanazarov Umid Turobkulovich — 2025-06-12

Monitoring the depth of anesthesia is a key component of modern anesthesia care aimed at optimizing anesthetic dosing and minimizing the risk of both under- and overanesthesia. This article reviews the role of objective monitoring of the depth of anesthesia in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications, including cognitive dysfunction, delirium, cardiorespiratory complications, and increased mortality. Accurate titration of anesthetics according to neurophysiological parameters helps avoid hypnotic overdose and hypoanesthesia , thereby reducing the level of systemic stress, inflammatory reactions, and the risk of perioperative hypotension. And the use of monitoring the depth of anesthesia helps to reduce the time of awakening and accelerate postoperative rehabilitation, especially in elderly patients and those with comorbidities. The introduction of objective methods for assessing the patient's anesthetic status is an effective strategy for increasing the safety of surgical interventions and improving clinical outcomes.

Pathogenetic Mechanisms And Contemporary Management Of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Babanazarov Umid Turobkulovich — 2025-06-12

A defining characteristic of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)—an acquired syndrome arising in the context of severe illness—is the widespread activation of coagulation pathways within the vasculature, culminating in extensive fibrin deposition throughout the circulatory system. This dysregulated hemostatic response not only precipitates microvascular thrombosis and subsequent tissue ischemia but also exhausts platelets and clotting factors, leading to paradoxical bleeding. Moreover, the interplay between procoagulant stimuli and impaired fibrinolysis amplifies organ dysfunction, underscoring the importance of comprehensive laboratory assessment (including D‑dimer, fibrinogen levels, and thrombin–antithrombin complexes) and the early institution of targeted therapies—such as anticoagulants, natural anticoagulant supplementation, and supportive transfusions—to restore hemostatic balance and improve clinical outcomes.

Anatomical And Physiological Features And Ultrasonic Diagnostics Of The Hepatobiliary System (Literature Review).

Radjabov Akhtam Boltaevich — 2025-06-12

The review systematizes modern data on the anatomical and physiological features of the hepatobiliary system in individuals of different ages, sexes and somatotypes. The article considers the morphological and functional characteristics of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts in the norm and with normal variants. Particular attention is paid to the influence of age and gender differences, as well as somatotypic factors on the size, volume and functional activity of the organs of the hepatobiliary complex. The article highlights the modern possibilities of ultrasound diagnostics as a leading non-invasive visualization method that allows assessing the structural and functional parameters of organs in dynamics, conducting early diagnostics of diseases and monitoring the effectiveness of therapy. The article provides data on normal ultrasound parameters, their variability, as well as criteria for assessing deviations, which is important in clinical practice. The relevance of further research aimed at improving the methods of individualized assessment of the hepatobiliary system, taking into account the constitutional characteristics of patients, is noted

Boundary Value Problem For One Class Of Third-Order Equations Of Mixed-Composite Type In A Quadrangular Region

Abulov M.O — 2025-06-13

A boundary value problem for a third-order equation of mixed-composite type in a quadrangular domain is considered. Using the Galerkin method, under certain conditions on the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation, the existence of a weakly generalized solution in the Sobolev space is proved. Under the same conditions, the uniqueness of the generalized solution is proved.

Problem Of Professional Pedagogical Training Of Future Pedagogical Staff And Its Scientific-Pedagogical Analysis

Urishov Shakir Mamatalievich — 2025-06-13

This article talks about the problem of professional pedagogical training of future pedagogical personnel, especially students of pedagogical education, and its scientific and pedagogical analysis. Also, information on the problem of professional pedagogical training of future pedagogical personnel and its scientific-pedagogical analysis is provided